Crypto enthusiasts meet their match: Angry gamers
New York Times
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SAN FRANCISCO, United States — For years, Christian Lantz has played
“S.T.A.L.K.E.R.,” a first-person shooter video game set in a post-apocalyptic
Ukraine that became a cult hit for its immersive role-playing. So when Lantz,
an 18-year-old high school student, heard that a sequel was coming this year,
he knew he had to buy it.اضافة اعلان
That was until GSC Game World, the Ukrainian company behind the computer game, announced last month that the new “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.” would incorporate the crypto-based assets known as nonfungible tokens, or NFTs. In the new game, GSC said, players could buy and sell NFTs of items such as clothing for their in-game characters. The company heralded the move as a “transformative step” toward the virtual world known as the metaverse.
Lantz was incensed. He joined thousands of fans on Twitter and Reddit who raged against NFTs in “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.’s” sequel. The game maker, they said, was simply looking to squeeze more money out of its players. The backlash was so intense that GSC quickly reversed itself and abandoned its NFT plan.
“The studio was abusing its popularity,” said Lantz, who lives in Ontario. “It’s so obviously being done for profit instead of just creating a beautiful game.”
For more than a year, cryptomania has been at a fever pitch. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have soared in value. Crypto-based assets such as NFTs have taken off. Jack Dorsey, a Twitter founder, recently renamed one of his companies Block in honor of the blockchain, the distributed ledger system that powers digital currencies. Melania Trump has auctioned off her own NFTs.
But to some, the crypto craze has gone too far, too fast. Skeptics argue that cryptocurrencies and related assets such as NFTs are digital Ponzi schemes, with prices artificially inflated beyond their true value. Some question whether cryptocurrencies and the blockchain, which are slippery concepts, have any long-term utility.
Nowhere has there been more unhappiness than in the games community, where clashes over crypto have increasingly erupted between users and major game studios such as Ubisoft, Square Enix and Zynga. In many of the encounters, the gamers have prevailed — at least for now.
“People are being sold buzzwords,” said Mutahar Anas, a gamer and YouTuber with 3 million subscribers. Those pushing NFTs in games, he said, are “trying to sell you snake oil.”
In recent months, at least a half-dozen game studios have revealed plans to add NFTs to their games or said they were considering doing so. The digital assets, which are verified by blockchain technology, give proof of authenticity and ownership. That provides gamers with unique digital items, game makers said, which can enrich those that sell the NFTs in online marketplaces. Game publishers said NFTs could also potentially be transferred among games in the future, meaning items from one games franchise could affect gameplay in another.
But players said they saw the moves as a blatant cash grab.
Matt Kee, 22, at his home in Murfeesboro, Tennessee., on Thursday, January 13, 2022. Kee took to Twitter in anger this month after Square Enix, which produces one of his favorite games, said it was pushing into NFTs. (Photo: NYTimes)
“I just hate that they keep finding ways to nickel-and-dime us in whatever way they can,” said Matt Kee, 22, a gamer who took to Twitter in anger this month after Square Enix, which produces one of his favorite games, “Kingdom Hearts,” said it was pushing into NFTs. “I don’t see anywhere mentioning how that benefits the gamer, how that improves gameplay. It’s always about ‘How can I make money off this?’”
Much of their resentment is rooted in the encroachment of micro transactions in video games. Over the years, game makers have found more ways to profit from users by making them pay to upgrade characters or enhance their level of play inside the games. Even if people had already paid $60 or more for a game, they were asked to fork over more money for digital items such as clothing or weapons for characters.
That has led to bursts of gamer outrage, which have rattled the game companies. In December, Sega Sammy, the maker of the “Sonic the Hedgehog” game, expressed reservations about its NFT and crypto plans after “negative reactions” from users. Ubisoft, which makes titles such as “Assassin’s Creed,” said it had misjudged how unhappy its customers would be after announcing a NFT program last month. A YouTube video about the move was disliked by more than 90 percent of viewers.
“Maybe we under-evaluated how strong the backlash could have been,” said Nicolas Pouard, a Ubisoft vice president who heads the French company’s new blockchain initiative.
Game companies said their NFT plans were not motivated by profit. Instead, they said, NFTs give fans something fun to collect and a new way for them to make money by selling the assets.
“It really is all about community,” said Matt Wolf, an executive at mobile game maker Zynga and who is leading a foray into blockchain games. “We believe in giving people the opportunity to play to earn.”
The rush to embrace crypto in games has gathered steam over the past few years. Some developers began building games on the blockchain, making it easy for players to collect digital assets and prove they own them. One such game was “CryptoKitties,” a 2017 hit where players collected digital cats, some of which sold for more than $100,000. During the pandemic, blockchain-based games such as “Axie Infinity,” where players make money by earning and selling NFTs, also became popular.
Bigger game studios are now trying to get in on the action, although some of their crypto plans remain vague.
Valve, which owns the online game store Steam, updated its rules last fall to prohibit blockchain games that allow cryptocurrencies or NFTs to be exchanged. Valve did not respond to a request for comment.
Tim Sweeney, CEO of Epic Games, maker of the game “Fortnite,” said his company would steer clear of NFTs in its own games because the industry was riddled with “an intractable mix of scams.” (Epic will still allow developers to sell blockchain games in its online store.)
Kee, the gamer, said he would continue fighting game companies’ crypto efforts. The “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.” developer’s about-face on NFTs made him hopeful that other companies could be swayed through public opinion, he said.
“It gives me a good feeling that everyone is vocal against this,” he said. “Over the past 10 years, we’ve seen all sorts of these schemes come up, and we’re tired of it.”
Read more Gaming
That was until GSC Game World, the Ukrainian company behind the computer game, announced last month that the new “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.” would incorporate the crypto-based assets known as nonfungible tokens, or NFTs. In the new game, GSC said, players could buy and sell NFTs of items such as clothing for their in-game characters. The company heralded the move as a “transformative step” toward the virtual world known as the metaverse.
Lantz was incensed. He joined thousands of fans on Twitter and Reddit who raged against NFTs in “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.’s” sequel. The game maker, they said, was simply looking to squeeze more money out of its players. The backlash was so intense that GSC quickly reversed itself and abandoned its NFT plan.
“The studio was abusing its popularity,” said Lantz, who lives in Ontario. “It’s so obviously being done for profit instead of just creating a beautiful game.”
For more than a year, cryptomania has been at a fever pitch. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have soared in value. Crypto-based assets such as NFTs have taken off. Jack Dorsey, a Twitter founder, recently renamed one of his companies Block in honor of the blockchain, the distributed ledger system that powers digital currencies. Melania Trump has auctioned off her own NFTs.
But to some, the crypto craze has gone too far, too fast. Skeptics argue that cryptocurrencies and related assets such as NFTs are digital Ponzi schemes, with prices artificially inflated beyond their true value. Some question whether cryptocurrencies and the blockchain, which are slippery concepts, have any long-term utility.
Nowhere has there been more unhappiness than in the games community, where clashes over crypto have increasingly erupted between users and major game studios such as Ubisoft, Square Enix and Zynga. In many of the encounters, the gamers have prevailed — at least for now.
“People are being sold buzzwords,” said Mutahar Anas, a gamer and YouTuber with 3 million subscribers. Those pushing NFTs in games, he said, are “trying to sell you snake oil.”
In recent months, at least a half-dozen game studios have revealed plans to add NFTs to their games or said they were considering doing so. The digital assets, which are verified by blockchain technology, give proof of authenticity and ownership. That provides gamers with unique digital items, game makers said, which can enrich those that sell the NFTs in online marketplaces. Game publishers said NFTs could also potentially be transferred among games in the future, meaning items from one games franchise could affect gameplay in another.
But players said they saw the moves as a blatant cash grab.
Matt Kee, 22, at his home in Murfeesboro, Tennessee., on Thursday, January 13, 2022. Kee took to Twitter in anger this month after Square Enix, which produces one of his favorite games, said it was pushing into NFTs. (Photo: NYTimes)
“I just hate that they keep finding ways to nickel-and-dime us in whatever way they can,” said Matt Kee, 22, a gamer who took to Twitter in anger this month after Square Enix, which produces one of his favorite games, “Kingdom Hearts,” said it was pushing into NFTs. “I don’t see anywhere mentioning how that benefits the gamer, how that improves gameplay. It’s always about ‘How can I make money off this?’”
Much of their resentment is rooted in the encroachment of micro transactions in video games. Over the years, game makers have found more ways to profit from users by making them pay to upgrade characters or enhance their level of play inside the games. Even if people had already paid $60 or more for a game, they were asked to fork over more money for digital items such as clothing or weapons for characters.
That has led to bursts of gamer outrage, which have rattled the game companies. In December, Sega Sammy, the maker of the “Sonic the Hedgehog” game, expressed reservations about its NFT and crypto plans after “negative reactions” from users. Ubisoft, which makes titles such as “Assassin’s Creed,” said it had misjudged how unhappy its customers would be after announcing a NFT program last month. A YouTube video about the move was disliked by more than 90 percent of viewers.
“Maybe we under-evaluated how strong the backlash could have been,” said Nicolas Pouard, a Ubisoft vice president who heads the French company’s new blockchain initiative.
Game companies said their NFT plans were not motivated by profit. Instead, they said, NFTs give fans something fun to collect and a new way for them to make money by selling the assets.
“It really is all about community,” said Matt Wolf, an executive at mobile game maker Zynga and who is leading a foray into blockchain games. “We believe in giving people the opportunity to play to earn.”
The rush to embrace crypto in games has gathered steam over the past few years. Some developers began building games on the blockchain, making it easy for players to collect digital assets and prove they own them. One such game was “CryptoKitties,” a 2017 hit where players collected digital cats, some of which sold for more than $100,000. During the pandemic, blockchain-based games such as “Axie Infinity,” where players make money by earning and selling NFTs, also became popular.
Bigger game studios are now trying to get in on the action, although some of their crypto plans remain vague.
Valve, which owns the online game store Steam, updated its rules last fall to prohibit blockchain games that allow cryptocurrencies or NFTs to be exchanged. Valve did not respond to a request for comment.
Tim Sweeney, CEO of Epic Games, maker of the game “Fortnite,” said his company would steer clear of NFTs in its own games because the industry was riddled with “an intractable mix of scams.” (Epic will still allow developers to sell blockchain games in its online store.)
Kee, the gamer, said he would continue fighting game companies’ crypto efforts. The “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.” developer’s about-face on NFTs made him hopeful that other companies could be swayed through public opinion, he said.
“It gives me a good feeling that everyone is vocal against this,” he said. “Over the past 10 years, we’ve seen all sorts of these schemes come up, and we’re tired of it.”
Read more Gaming
