CONAKRY — Guinea's former dictator
Moussa Dadis Camara
denied responsibility when he took the stand Monday at a trial of officials
implicated in a 2009 massacre.
اضافة اعلان
Camara and 10 other former military and government officials
stand accused over the killing of 156 people and the rape of at least 109 women
by pro-junta forces at an opposition rally in a Conakry stadium in September
2009.
They face charges ranging from murder to sexual violence,
kidnappings, arson and looting. Camara himself is charged with "personal
criminal responsibility and command responsibility".
Presiding judge Ibrahima Sory Tounkara reminded Camara, 57,
of the charges the court had brought against him.
"And to the question to know whether you recognize
them, you replied in the negative," Tounkara said.
"Absolutely," Camara replied before launching into
a long monologue citing philosophers Heraclitus and Immanuel Kant along with
the Egyptian pharaohs.
He also evoked God, saying, "If it's you who gave me
power ... if I killed at the September 28 stadium, God, I will not step foot
back into Guinea."
Camara's deposition was a key moment which survivors and
relatives of the victims had been waiting since the trial opened on September
28, 13 years to the day after the massacre.
Outside the court, Conakry residents gathered round
television screens in shops and markets to follow the proceedings in the
historic trial.
A week ago the hearings had been adjourned, until Monday, after
Camara said he was too ill to give testimony.
The lawyer for Aboubacar Sidiki Diakite, a former aide de
camp to Camara known as Toumba, has accused Guinea's ex-leader of preparing the
massacre and alleged Camara had faked his illness.
Camara in turn told the court Toumba had prevented him from
going to the stadium to restore order.
Toumba, he said, was carrying grenades. "I understood I
could not arrest him, he (had) the weapons with him."
Camara said he could have remained in Burkina Faso and kept
out of the trial.
"What is the life of a man," he asked. "It is
honor ... my honor depends on it."
One of Camara's lawyers said his client had been suffering
from an exhausting bout of malaria for weeks and that he had the "absolute
right" to rest.
At the time an unknown army captain, Camara seized power in
December 2008 shortly after the death of Guinea's second post-independence
president, General Lansana Conte, who had ruled for 24 years.
In December 2009, Camara was shot in the head by Toumba and
headed to Morocco for medical treatment.
He fled into exile in
Burkina Faso, where he was indicted in
July 2015 by Guinean magistrates for his alleged role in the stadium massacre.
The former strongman was detained on September 27, a day
before the long-awaited trial began in a purpose-built court in the capital
Conakry.
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